Norfolk Public School District
Overview
| Indicator | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total E-Rate subsidies | $774K | $851K | $2.6M | $636K | $2.7M | $822K | $864K | $2.5M | $2.4M | $1.2M | $796K | $1.2M | $1.2M | $1.0M | $902K | $946K | $932K | $843K | $722K | $711K | $674K | $771K | $593K | $555K | $681K | $16K | $2.1M | — |
| Average discount rate | 90% | 80% | 80% | 80% | 80% | 80% | 80% | 80% | 64% | 60% | 68% | 82% | 82% | 80% | 78% | 77% | 75% | 74% | 75% | 80% | 79% | 85% | 78% | 79% | 72% | 82% | 78% | — |
| Schools & libraries (in this area) | 54 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 58 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Service providers | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 12 | — |
| Avg download speed (Mbps) | 5,019 | 5,012 | 5,012 | 5,012 | 5,012 | 6,336 | 6,339 | 6,339 | 1,809 | 1,803 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Avg upload speed (Mbps) | 5,019 | 5,012 | 5,012 | 5,012 | 5,012 | 6,336 | 6,339 | 6,339 | 1,809 | 1,803 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Subsidies by E-Rate service type
| Service type | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voice | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $74K | $144K | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Telecomm Services | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $796K | $1.2M | $1.1M | $973K | $855K | $891K | $863K | $770K | $716K | $668K | $620K | $705K | $593K | $550K | $676K | $16K | $629K | — |
| Internal Connections | — | — | $1.8M | — | $1.8M | — | $139K | $1.8M | $1.4M | $103K | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $13K | $39K | $65K | — | — | — | — | $1.5M | — |
| Data Transmission and/or Internet Access | $774K | $851K | $817K | $636K | $853K | $822K | $725K | $767K | $935K | $909K | — | — | $101K | $48K | $47K | $55K | $69K | $73K | $6K | $30K | $16K | — | — | $5K | $5K | — | — | — |
| Basic Maintenance of Internal Connections | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Managed Internal Broadband Services | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Back of Envelope Estimate of Equal Distribution
| Recipient | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Academy For Discovery At Lakewood | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $103K | $14K | $11K | $104K | $22K | $23K |
| Academy Of Intl Studies At Rosemont | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $15K | $14K | $11K | $53K | $22K | $23K |
| Azalea Middle School | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $103K | $14K | $32K | $83K | $22K | $23K |
| Bay View Elementary School | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $103K | $14K | $41K | $74K | $22K | $23K |
| Berkley-Campostella E C Center | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $15K | $14K | $11K | $33K | $22K | $23K |
| Blair Middle School | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $103K | $14K | $26K | $154K | $22K | $23K |
| Booker T Washington High | $34K | $30K | $65K | $30K | $118K | $30K | $39K | $135K | $25K | $26K |
| Camp Allen Elementary School | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $15K | $14K | $11K | $11K | $22K | $23K |
| Camp Young | $16K | $1K | $1K | $1K | $1K | $1K | $24K | $25K | $15K | $17K |
| Campostella Crc | $2K | $1K | $1K | $1K | $1K | $1K | $1K | $1K | $31K | $33K |
| Chesterfield Hgts. Elem. | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $15K | $14K | $11K | $11K | $72K | $23K |
| Coleman Place Elem School | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $103K | $14K | $26K | $103K | $22K | $23K |
| Coronado School | — | — | — | — | — | — | $11K | $11K | $15K | $17K |
| Crossroads Elementary School | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $103K | $14K | $33K | $11K | $113K | $23K |
| Easton Preschool At Fairlawn | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $103K | $14K | $25K | $33K | $15K | $17K |
| Fairlawn Elementary School | — | $15K | $50K | $15K | $15K | $14K | $11K | $11K | $52K | $23K |
| Ghent Elementary School | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $103K | $14K | $30K | $11K | $78K | $23K |
| Granby Elementary School | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $15K | $14K | $11K | $74K | $22K | $23K |
| Granby Senior High School | $34K | $30K | $65K | $30K | $30K | $30K | $50K | $206K | $25K | $26K |
| Ingleside Elementary School | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $15K | $14K | $11K | $11K | $79K | $23K |
| Jacox Elementary School | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $15K | $14K | $11K | $11K | $78K | $23K |
| James Monroe Elementary School | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $15K | $14K | $11K | $11K | $66K | $23K |
| Lake Taylor High School | $34K | $30K | $65K | $30K | $118K | $30K | $39K | $169K | $25K | $26K |
| Lake Taylor School | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $15K | $14K | $11K | $89K | $22K | $23K |
| Larchmont Elementary School | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $15K | $14K | $11K | $11K | $87K | $23K |
| Larrymore Elementary School | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $103K | $14K | $30K | $11K | $79K | $23K |
| Lindenwood Elementary School | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $15K | $14K | $11K | $11K | $67K | $23K |
| Little Creek Elementary School | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $15K | $14K | $11K | $11K | $104K | $23K |
| Madison Career Ctr | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $103K | $14K | $26K | $34K | $15K | $17K |
| Mary Calcott Elementary | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $15K | $14K | $11K | $11K | $76K | $23K |
| Maury Hs | $34K | $30K | $65K | $30K | $118K | $30K | $50K | $180K | $25K | $26K |
| Meadowbrook School | — | — | — | — | — | — | $1K | $1K | $5K | $7K |
| Norfolk Colo Data Center | $34K | $30K | $30K | $30K | $30K | $30K | $24K | $25K | $5K | $7K |
| Norfolk Detention Center | — | $15K | $50K | $15K | $15K | $14K | $11K | $11K | $15K | $17K |
| Norfolk Public Schools Central Admin | $34K | $30K | $30K | $30K | $30K | $30K | $24K | $25K | $5K | $7K |
| Norfolk Public Schools Child Nutrition | $2K | $1K | $1K | $1K | $1K | $1K | $1K | $1K | $15K | $17K |
| Norfolk Public Schools School Plant | $16K | $15K | $15K | $15K | $15K | $14K | $11K | $11K | $15K | $17K |
| Norfolk Public Schools Transportation | $16K | $15K | $15K | $15K | $15K | $14K | $11K | $11K | $15K | $17K |
| Norfolk Voc-Tech Center | $34K | $30K | $65K | $30K | $118K | $30K | $38K | $82K | $5K | $7K |
| Northside Middle School | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $15K | $14K | $11K | $100K | $22K | $23K |
| Norview Elementary School | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $15K | $14K | $11K | $11K | $72K | $23K |
| Norview Middle School | $23K | $20K | $56K | $20K | $20K | $14K | $11K | $92K | $22K | $23K |
| Norview Senior High School | $28K | $25K | $60K | $25K | $25K | $30K | $50K | $197K | $25K | $26K |
| Ocean View Elementary School | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $15K | $14K | $11K | $11K | $96K | $23K |
| Oceanair Elementary School | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $103K | $14K | $31K | $11K | $76K | $23K |
| P.B. Young Es | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $15K | $14K | $11K | $11K | $67K | $23K |
| Poplar Halls Elementary School | — | — | — | — | — | $1K | $25K | $11K | $57K | $23K |
| Richard Bowling Es | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $15K | $14K | $11K | $11K | $22K | $81K |
| Ruffner Ms | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $15K | $14K | $11K | $79K | $22K | $23K |
| Sewells Point Elem School | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $103K | $14K | $40K | $11K | $66K | $23K |
| Sherwood Forest Elem School | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $103K | $14K | $31K | $11K | $77K | $23K |
| Southside Stem | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $15K | $14K | $11K | $11K | $5K | $51K |
| St Helena Elementary School | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $15K | $14K | $11K | $11K | $56K | $23K |
| Suburban Park Elem School | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $15K | $14K | $11K | $11K | $74K | $23K |
| Tanner'S Creek Elem School | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $15K | $14K | $11K | $11K | $75K | $23K |
| Tarrallton Elementary School | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $103K | $14K | $30K | $11K | $60K | $23K |
| Tidewater Park Elem School | — | $15K | $50K | $15K | $15K | $14K | $11K | $11K | $57K | $23K |
| Wh Taylor Es | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $103K | $14K | $26K | $11K | $66K | $23K |
| Willard Model Elementary School | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $103K | $14K | $30K | $11K | $77K | $23K |
| Willoughby Es | $16K | $15K | $50K | $15K | $103K | $14K | $26K | $11K | $45K | $23K |
Recipient demographics
| Recipient | Address | City | Discount Rate | Students | NSLP | NSLP % | Down Mbps | Up Mbps | Urban/Rural |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Academy For Discovery At Lakewood | 1701 Alsace Avenue 23509 | Norfolk | 85% | 732 | 328 | 45% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Academy Of Intl Studies At Rosemont | 1330 Branch Road 23513 | Norfolk | 85% | 301 | 236 | 78% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Azalea Middle School | 7721 Azalea Garden Rd 23518 | Norfolk | 85% | 720 | 720 | 100% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Bay View Elementary School | 1434 E Bayview Blvd 23503 | Norfolk | 85% | 502 | 475 | 95% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Berkley-Campostella E C Center | 1530 Cypress St 23523 | Norfolk | 90% | 181 | 181 | 100% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Blair Middle School | 730 Spotswood Ave 23517 | Norfolk | 85% | 1,016 | 1,016 | 100% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Booker T Washington High | 1111 Park Ave 23504 | Norfolk | 85% | 892 | 892 | 100% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Camp Allen Elementary School | 501 C St 23505 | Norfolk | 90% | 401 | 300 | 75% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Camp Young | 145 Deepwater Drive 23320 | Chesapeake | 90% | — | — | — | 10,000 | 10,000 | — |
| Campostella Crc | 1130 Leake St 23523 | Norfolk | 90% | — | — | — | 10,000 | 10,000 | — |
| Chesterfield Hgts. Elem. | 2915 Westminster Ave 23504 | Norfolk | 85% | 416 | 416 | 100% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Coleman Place Elem School | 2450 Rush St 23513 | Norfolk | 85% | 560 | 560 | 100% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Coronado School | 1025 Widgeon Rd 23513 | Norfolk | 80% | — | — | — | 10,000 | 10,000 | — |
| Crossroads Elementary School | 7920 Tidewater Dr 23505 | Norfolk | 90% | 759 | 759 | 100% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Easton Preschool At Fairlawn | 1132 Wade St 23502 | Norfolk | 90% | 161 | 127 | 79% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Fairlawn Elementary School | 1132 Wade St 23502 | Norfolk | 80% | 0 | 0 | — | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Ghent Elementary School | 200 Shirley Ave 23517 | Norfolk | 85% | 497 | 237 | 48% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Granby Elementary School | 7101 Newport Ave 23505 | Norfolk | 90% | 486 | 486 | 100% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Granby Senior High School | 7101 Granby St 23505 | Norfolk | 85% | 1,813 | 1,670 | 92% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Ingleside Elementary School | 976 Ingleside Rd 23502 | Norfolk | 85% | 562 | 562 | 100% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Jacox Elementary School | 1300 Marshall Ave 23504 | Norfolk | 90% | 570 | 570 | 100% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| James Monroe Elementary School | 520 W 29th St 23508 | Norfolk | 90% | 262 | 262 | 100% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Lake Taylor High School | 1384 Kempsville Rd 23502 | Norfolk | 90% | 1,054 | 1,054 | 100% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Lake Taylor School | 1380 Kempsville Rd 23502 | Norfolk | 85% | 669 | 669 | 100% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Larchmont Elementary School | 1145 Bolling Ave 23508 | Norfolk | 85% | 492 | 244 | 50% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Larrymore Elementary School | 7600 Halprin Dr 23518 | Norfolk | 85% | 571 | 565 | 99% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Lindenwood Elementary School | 2700 Ludlow St 23504 | Norfolk | 85% | 248 | 248 | 100% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Little Creek Elementary School | 7900 Tarpon Pl 23518 | Norfolk | 85% | 595 | 595 | 100% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Madison Career Ctr | 3700 Bowden Ferry Rd 23508 | Norfolk | 85% | 112 | 112 | 100% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Mary Calcott Elementary | 137 Westmont Ave 23503 | Norfolk | 85% | 434 | 317 | 73% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Maury Hs | 322 Shirley Ave 23517 | Norfolk | 90% | 1,699 | 1,363 | 80% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Meadowbrook School | 7620 Hirland Ave 23505 | Norfolk | 80% | — | — | — | 10,000 | 10,000 | — |
| Norfolk Colo Data Center | 3800 Village Ave 23502 | Norfolk | 90% | — | — | — | 10,000 | 10,000 | — |
| Norfolk Detention Center | 1260 Security Lane 23502 | Norfolk | 80% | 0 | 0 | — | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Norfolk Public Schools Central Admin | 800 E City Hall Ave 23510 | Norfolk | 90% | — | — | — | 10,000 | 10,000 | — |
| Norfolk Public Schools Child Nutrition | 974 Bellmore Ave 23504 | Norfolk | 90% | — | — | — | 10,000 | 10,000 | — |
| Norfolk Public Schools School Plant | 966 Bellmore Ave 23504 | Norfolk | 90% | — | — | — | 10,000 | 10,000 | — |
| Norfolk Public Schools Transportation | 5555 Raby Road 23502 | Norfolk | 90% | — | — | — | 10,000 | 10,000 | — |
| Norfolk Voc-Tech Center | 1330 N Military Hwy 23502 | Norfolk | 90% | 197 | 197 | 100% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Northside Middle School | 8720 Granby St 23503 | Norfolk | 85% | 701 | 701 | 100% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Norview Elementary School | 6401 Chesapeake Blvd 23513 | Norfolk | 85% | 382 | 382 | 100% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Norview Middle School | 6325 Sewells Point Rd 23513 | Norfolk | 85% | 1,047 | 1,047 | 100% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Norview Senior High School | 6501 Chesapeake Blvd 23513 | Norfolk | 85% | 1,871 | 1,758 | 94% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Ocean View Elementary School | 350 W Government Ave 23503 | Norfolk | 90% | 505 | 408 | 81% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Oceanair Elementary School | 600 Dudley Ave 23503 | Norfolk | 90% | 660 | 660 | 100% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| P.B. Young Es | 543 E Olney Rd 23510 | Norfolk | 85% | 224 | 224 | 100% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Poplar Halls Elementary School | 5523 Pebble Ln 23502 | Norfolk | 80% | 301 | 301 | 100% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Richard Bowling Es | 2861 E Princess Anne Rd 23504 | Norfolk | 85% | 465 | 465 | 100% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Ruffner Ms | 610 May Ave 23504 | Norfolk | 85% | 500 | 500 | 100% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Sewells Point Elem School | 7928 Hampton Blvd 23505 | Norfolk | 85% | 524 | 524 | 100% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Sherwood Forest Elem School | 3035 Sherwood Forest Ln 23513 | Norfolk | 90% | 437 | 437 | 100% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Southside Stem | 1106 Campostella Rd 23523 | Norfolk | 85% | 694 | 694 | 100% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| St Helena Elementary School | 903 S Main St 23523 | Norfolk | 85% | 229 | 229 | 100% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Suburban Park Elem School | 310 Thole St 23505 | Norfolk | 85% | 448 | 448 | 100% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Tanner'S Creek Elem School | 1335 Longdale Dr 23513 | Norfolk | 85% | 537 | 537 | 100% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Tarrallton Elementary School | 2080 Tarrallton Dr 23518 | Norfolk | 85% | 302 | 302 | 100% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Tidewater Park Elem School | 1045 E Brambleton Ave 23504 | Norfolk | 80% | 291 | 291 | 100% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Wh Taylor Es | 1410 Claremont Ave 23507 | Norfolk | 85% | 352 | 229 | 65% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Willard Model Elementary School | 1511 Willow Wood Dr 23509 | Norfolk | 85% | 463 | 463 | 100% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
| Willoughby Es | 9500 Fourth View St 23503 | Norfolk | 90% | 160 | 108 | 68% | 10,000 | 10,000 | Urban |
Subsidies by service provider (top 10)
| Service provider | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cox Virginia Telcom, LLC | $774K | $851K | $817K | $636K | $853K | $822K | $725K | $767K | $935K | $909K | $796K | $742K | $768K | $620K | $539K | $514K | $466K | $473K | $373K | $322K | $364K | $313K | $374K | $315K | $274K | — | $383K | — |
| ePlus Technology, Inc. | — | — | $1.8M | — | $1.8M | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Verizon-Virginia, Inc. | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $40K | $80K | — | $172K | $158K | $162K | $167K | $205K | $255K | $160K | $207K | $238K | $152K | $291K | $185K | $204K | $375K | — | $576K | — |
| ABS Technology Architects | — | — | — | — | — | — | $139K | $1.8M | $1.4M | $103K | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Verizon Wireless fka Cellco Partnership | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $33K | $62K | — | $286K | $253K | $225K | $183K | $212K | $195K | $182K | $129K | $104K | $85K | $81K | $15K | — | — | $16K | — | — |
| Electronic Systems | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $13K | $39K | $65K | — | — | — | — | $769K | — |
| Hewlett Packard Company | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $316K | — |
| Verizon Business Global LLC | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $1K | $2K | — | $16K | $13K | $14K | $13K | $14K | $12K | $14K | $13K | $14K | $17K | $19K | $18K | $15K | $17K | — | — | — |
| Novell, Inc. | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $70K | — |
| Hampton Roads Educational Telecommunications Association, In | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $4K | $14K | — | $21K | $16K | — | — | $5K | $5K | — | — | — |
Overview and provider figures are the entity’s total authorized disbursements (entity-wide, FCC Form 471 FRN Status). Per-recipient figures are a back-of-envelope estimate: each funding request line item’s post-discount cost divided equally among the line’s recipients. FY2010–2015 figures are from USAC legacy data (BEN level). FY2026 omitted (funding year in progress). Note: the last year or two in any disbursement series always looks artificially low (FY2025 invoices are still being paid), which is why figures dip at the end — that’s the real state of USAC’s data, not an error. Source: USAC Open Data, retrieved 2026-06-10.